Why Does Your Period Stop and Then Start Again
A full stop (or period, depending on where you are from in the world) is a uncomplicated punctuation mark that we use every twenty-four hour period in our writing without thinking about information technology. Nigh people just use them without ever stopping to call back about the real reason for them, then this can frequently lead to people using full stops when it isn't strictly necessary, or not using them when they are. With so many punctuation options available to writers, it'due south difficult to know when to apply full stops or something else. Thankfully, this guide volition help clear that up for you lot and highlight some common mistakes for you lot to be aware of in the procedure!
The Full Stop/Period (.)
What is a Full Stop (Period)?
A full cease, likewise known equally a period in American English, is ane of the most ordinarily used punctuation marks in the English language. Analysis of texts indicates that approximately half of all punctuation marks used are full stops. A full end is a punctuation marker (.) that nosotros most often apply at the end of a declarative sentence. A declarative judgement is just a sentence that makes a argument. At that place are other uses as well, which we will embrace below.
A full stop is by and large used at the end of a declarative judgement, or a statement that is considered to exist complete. This punctuation mark is besides used post-obit an abbreviation. A total stop can also be shown at the end of a group of words that don't form a typical sentence.
American vs. British English
In American English language, the full stop is near oftentimes called a menstruation. Besides the deviation in name, at that place are only subtle differences in the usage of the full stop or period. For example, individuals from the Uk are much more than likely to write their country in its abbreviated form as 'UK'. In the United States, however, it is much more likely to exist written every bit 'The statesA.'.
In a similar vein, American English is much more likely to write somebody'southward title with a period following information technology, such as 'Mr. Jones' but in British English, it is much more likely to see it written as 'Mr Jones'. Besides these subtle differences though, the period or full end are used in very similar ways, especially in declarative sentences.
Key Points to Remember
We should ever use periods or full stops at the end of sentences that just make a statement. If you wish to show emphasis or excitement, then an exclamation point should be used. If the sentence is a question, and then we should use a question marking. Retrieve, these three punctuation marks are the only way to end a sentence, and so if you lot know how to use all iii of them correctly, you lot won't arrive wrong.
When to Use a Full Stop
Equally we've already covered, there are dissimilar means in which we can utilise a full cease. Below we'll await at this in slightly more than item, and hopefully, yous'll exist better able to see why we use full stops in that way. We'll also cover some more than instances that we haven't yet covered.
For Declarative Sentences
Again, a declarative sentence simply makes a statement. Unless you are using another specific sentence type (more on that later) then you're probably using a declarative sentence and a full end should exist used. Here are some examples:
- I like chocolate.
- Tim's favorite color is blue.
- The wedding will have place side by side Fri.
After Titles
Remember though, this is common in American English language, just much less so in British English. Hither are some more examples:
- Mr. Richards was a kind man.
- Dr. Martin was always honest.
- Mrs. Smith was a powerful boss.
As A Decimal Bespeak
We also use full stops as a decimal point in numbers when nosotros are trying to prove a number with a decimal. For example:
- He won 1.3 million dollars on the lotto.
- Sales were up xiii.five% on last year.
- Hot days are 1.5x more likely in wintertime at present, compared to a decade agone.
For Abbreviation
When we shorten words or abbreviate them, nosotros about oftentimes use full stops to show that we are omitting some messages inside a discussion. Nosotros've already discussed the differences in British and American English (Uk vs U.S.A.) simply at that place are some situations that abbreviations and full stops are used in both countries. For example:
- etc.
- i.east.
- e.chiliad.
When Not to Use a Full Cease
The only reason that you shouldn't use a full end is when another punctuation mark better shows the tone of the judgement. Remember earlier when nosotros said unless you were using some other sentence blazon, you were probably using a declarative judgement and should therefore use a full stop. Well, hither are some other sentence types which should end in different punctuation marks.
Questions
Questions should always exist finished with a question mark. You may too utilise question marks to prove surprise or uncertainty at the terminate of a statement, but this is washed stylistically for tone. Here are the two ways in which a question mark should end the sentence rather than a full terminate:
- What time should nosotros expect yous? – This is a direct question, so we should use a question mark.
- She said that? – This isn't a question in the strictest sense, but by placing a question marker here y'all are showing disbelief and uncertainty. The way a reader approaches this sentence volition very much depend on the context surrounding it.
Exclamations
When we use exclamations, we should employ an exclamation point. We employ exclamation points to testify excitement or accent. Exclamation points should be used sparingly within a text or else they lose some of their value. Here are some examples of when an assertion indicate might be a better choice than a total stop:
- I can't believe you're finally here!
- Wow! You're new hair looks amazing. – Discover here how we simply used an assertion point after 'wow'. Whilst the excitement is still clear in the second sentence, we use a flow instead. Once more, overusing exclamation points can brand a piece seem unprofessional, so exist wary of that.
A full stop, question mark, and exclamation point are the just three punctuation marks that should finish a sentence. Decide which one better suits the sentence you have written and you lot'll exist fine.
Common Mistakes with Full Stops
As well wrongly using a full stop for a question or exclamatory statement, the almost common mistakes with total stops occur when other punctuation marks are involved. In the following section, we'll encompass the well-nigh mutual mistakes in these cases.
Periods and Quotation Marks
If we are using quotation marks in a piece, people can mistakenly place the period in the wrong position. In the post-obit examples, nosotros'll show you some common mistakes and then show you the correct way to write it:
- Incorrect:"I'g and then tired." She said.
- Right:"I'yard so tired," she said.
Even though the argument is complete within the quotation marks, we simply use a period at the cease of the complete sentence. Try reading the first option above, placing an emphasized pause on the period in the quotation marks. Notice how awkward it is to read? That is why when a quotation comes before the rest of the sentence, we use a comma and so a period at the cease of the complete sentence. But what if the quotation mark comes terminal?
- Incorrect:She said, "I'yard tired".
- Correct:She said, "I'g tired."
In this example, the menstruation should always come up inside the quotation marks when the quote is ending the judgement.
Periods and Parentheses
Similarly, people make mistakes with parentheses and periods too. Nosotros'll show you the mutual mistakes and the correct way to write them below:
- Incorrect: Joe was excited to cook dinner (although he was scared about the fish.)
- Correct: Joe was excited to cook dinner (although he was scared virtually the fish).
When the parentheses practise non embrace the entire sentence, we should place the period exterior the parentheses. Just what well-nigh when the entire judgement is within the parentheses?
- Incorrect: Joe was excited to cook dinner. (Although he was scared about the fish).
- Correct: Joe was excited to cook dinner. (Although he was scared most the fish.)
When the parentheses do encompass the entire sentence, nosotros should place the menstruum inside the parentheses.
Examples of Using Periods in Sentences
At the finish of a declarative judgement.
Examples:
- In that location is no place like habitation.
- Love makes the world get round.
- He wanted them to jump to it.
- Your writing is hard to read.
- Accept the world as information technology is.
Afterwards titles in American English.
Examples:
- Mr., Mrs., Dr., Sr., Jr., …
Example sentences:
- He owes a lot of money toMr. Smith.
- Dr. Smith instructs us in phytology.
In numbers.
- Retail sales fell by1.3% in Jan.
- The boilerplate price of goods rose past just 2.ii%.
Following an abridgement.
Examples:
- approx.: Approximately
- etc.: And so on
- i.due east.: That is, that means, in other words
- govt.: Government
- adm.: Administration
Example sentences:
- They were arrested on Jun. xx, 1980.
- We are mutual friends, enemies, etc.
- The cost must be more realistic,i.e. lower.
Showing the end of an unconventional sentence.
- He was not allowed to exercise that. Not while he was the leader of the group.
Total Cease (Menstruum) Prototype
Full Cease vs. Assertion Marking vs. Question Mark
Learn the differences between a total terminate, a question marking, and an assertion mark in English with rules and examples.
Full Stop Quiz
Questions
Below, nosotros'll exam your new knowledge of full stops. Decide whether the following sentences are correct or incorrect and then decide how you would write them correctly if y'all think they are incorrect:
- Exercise you think we can make it on time.
- Daniel was getting worried (it was already dark).
- The h2o was cold.
Answers
one.Wrong. The sentence is non a declaration, just a question, so a different punctuation marker should end the sentence.
Do you think nosotros tin can brand it on time?
two. Correct. When parentheses exercise non embrace the entire sentence, nosotros should place a flow outside the parentheses.
3. Correct. A simple declarative sentence that just makes a statement should always be finished with a full cease.
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